Adobe testing new automatic updater

Next week, Adobe Systems will begin testing new automatic software designed to make it easier for Reader and Acrobat users to keep their products up-to-date.

The company will begin a beta test of its new updater, called the Acrobat Refresh Manager, with next week's critical security updates, due Jan. 12, said Brad Arkin, Adobe's director of product security and privacy.


The Refresh Manager was quietly installed on users' systems back in October 2009, but it is being turned on for the first time during next week's beta test. If everything goes well, Reader and Acrobat users on Macintosh and Windows computers will be offered the new update mechanism as a default option with the company's next security update, currently scheduled for release on April 13.

Users who do not want automatic updates can chose to download updates manually, or use a "semi-automatic" process similar to the current system. With a semi-automatic update, the patch is automatically downloaded, but does not get installed until the user gives permission.

Adobe's current updater, called the Adobe Update Manager, pops up an installation window when new patches are available, but too many people are holding off on clicking "yes" and actually installing the patches. "We know that getting people updated and keeping them updated is the number-one thing we can do in terms of keeping them protected against attacks," Arkin said.

Reader has emerged as a top hacker target over the past year, and Arkin's team has been sent scrambling several times to fix flaws in Reader and Acrobat after they were exploited by hackers. In fact, next week's Adobe updates will patch a bug that has been used in online attacks for several weeks now.

Security experts say that, aside from keeping Reader up-to-date, the best way to avoid these attacks is to disable JavaScript in Adobe's software (do this by unchecking the "Enable JavaScript" box found under "Edit -- Preferences - JavaScript" in Reader).

Arkin said that Adobe may use the new updater for other products as well, though that decision hasn't been made yet. "We'll learn from it and see if it's applicable for other products," he said.



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Apple misses Boot Camp update deadline

Apple has failed to meet a self-imposed deadline to produce a version of its Boot Camp software that supports Windows 7.

On the same day in October that rival Microsoft launched Windows 7 , Apple promised that it would revise Boot Camp, a utility that lets users run Windows and its applications in a separate disk partition on an Intel-based Mac, before 2009 expired.


" Apple will support Microsoft Windows 7 (Home Premium, Professional, and Ultimate) with Boot Camp in Mac OS X Snow Leopard before the end of the year," an Apple support document published on 22 October stated. "This support will require a software update to Boot Camp."

Apple has still not released a Boot Camp revision to its Software Update service.

Although Microsoft officially unveiled Windows 7 in late October, the company first provided developers with early builds a year before that, and began offering previews to the general public in February 2009.

In the same support document that promised an update to Boot Camp by the end of today, Apple also identified nine older iMac, MacBook Pro and Mac Pro models that will not be able to run Windows 7 with the revised utility. Apple did not elaborate on why they would not support Microsoft's newest operating system.



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CES: Skype video calls go high-definition

Skype users can now make high-definition video calls as long as they have an HD webcam and sufficient bandwidth and processing power, Skype said on Tuesday.

The company also announced that HDTVs will ship later this year with its Internet calling software embedded on them.


The HD capability is included in the beta version of Skype 4.2, the company said. The software was actually released for PC users in early December but Skype didn't disclose the HD features at the time, perhaps because it wanted to make a splash at the Consumer Electronics Show, which gets under way this week in Las Vegas.

The software can deliver 720p HD video at 30 frames per second, Skype said. It planned to update its download page on Tuesday to include information about the HD capabilities. There was no word yet about HD Skype for the Mac.

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A few companies will introduce HD webcams designed for Skype's software at CES. They'll be able to handle the video encoding and processing on-board, so customers who have one won't need such a fast PC processor, according to Skype.

FaceVision's FV Touchcam N1 is due in February, priced at $99 with a microphone or $69 without, Skype said. In Store Solutions will also sell webcams that do the on-board processing.

Its Freetalk HD Pro and HD Pro Plus are due in March for $120 and $140, respectively.

Skype video calls go high-definition

Skype is also joining the rush to put Internet applications on TVs. That's likely to be a theme again at CES, though it's unclear if consumers will buy into the idea in a big way.

LG Electronics and Panasonic will both introduce HDTVs at the show that will ship with Skype's software embedded, allowing customers to make HD calls on a big screen.

The TVs from both companies are expected in mid-2010, according to Skype. They'll be offered with optional HD webcams that plug into the TV and can "pick up sound and video from couch distance," Skype said. Pricing and other details weren't yet available.

Skype says around one-third of its calls made between PCs now include video.



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US student asks for reduced fine, retrial in music sharing case

The student ordered to pay $675,000, around 420,000, for sharing music online has asked for a new trial and for a reduction in the amount of damages he must pay.

Joel Tenenbaum, a PhD student at Boston University, was ordered in the middle of last year to pay the damages for sharing 30 songs online. His lawyer, Harvard professor Charles Nesson, argued that the judge should reconsider her decision based on so-called fair use.


US student asks for reduced fine, retrial in music sharing case

In her ruling, Judge Nancy Gertner of the U.S. District Court for the District of Massachusetts said that people who used filed sharing networks before digital music could be legally purchased but who later began paying for such music might be in the clear. She set the introduction of the iTunes music store in 2003 as the end of the period before which people couldn't legally buy music online.

But Nesson argued that since for a time only Mac users could access the iTunes store, which only contained 200,000 songs, a later date should be used. In addition, for years those songs were all encumbered by digital rights management software, he noted.

Nesson suggested that the judge set a date some time after 2007, which was when Apple CEO Steve Jobs wrote an open letter urging the music industry to offer digital music without DRM and eventually many did. Tenenbaum was caught sharing music in 2004.

If the judge refuses to reconsider that issue, Nesson is asking her to reduce the damages that Tenenbaum must pay. He is calling upon a precedent set by a Supreme Court case that ruled damages are invalid if they are oppressive and disproportionate to the offense.

"Who could possibly think that a massive and entirely arbitrary verdict of $675,000 for sharing songs valued at (at most) $30 comports with any of our traditional notions of fairness and Due Process?" reads a post on Tenenbaum's blog.

The $30 figure is based on the typical $0.99 price tag for most digital songs but does not account for the value of those songs that Tenenbaum subsequently shared with other people online.



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Final Fantasy creator has iPhone game in the works

Famed Japanese game designer, game director and game producer Hironobu Sakaguchi has announced plans to develop a new game for Apple's iPhone and iPod touch.

Sakaguchi is best known as creator of the classic Final Fantasy series.


Announcing a blockbuster project on his blog for 2010, Sakaguchi also revealed his studio Mistwalker, has plans for Apple's iPhone.

"Happy New Year. 2010 is the year of my long-awaited new blockbuster project. I'm putting my heart and soul into this production. I'm taking a full swing and making this the best project," Sakaguchi blogs.

"Oh, by the way, We are also working on a project for iPhone. This should be released soon as well. We will put our efforts together and do our best! I'm sure you'll Love it."

Final Fantasy creator has iPhone game in the works

Happy New Year from Hironobu Sakaguchi on his blog.



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Apple Mac sales expected to set new record

Apple will report selling another record number of Macs in the final quarter of 2009 when it unveils its financial figures later this month, a Wall Street analyst predicts.

Brian Marshall, of BroadPoint AmTech, estimated total Mac sales at 3.3 million units for 2009's fourth quarter. If Marshall's calculations are accurate, it would mean Apple broke the record sales of 3.05 million Macs set in the year's third calendar quarter by 249,000 machines, an increase of 8.5 per cent.


Apple Mac sales expected to set new record

Year-over-year, Marshall's estimate of 3.3 million Macs would be a 31 per cent increase from the 2.3 million systems Apple sold in the fourth quarter of 2008. That kind of gain would be a return to Apple sales trends during 2008, when the company racked up impressive year-over-year increases ranging from 21 per cent in the third calendar quarter to a whopping 51 per cent in the first quarter.

Assuming Apple beats the industry average growth again in the fourth quarter of 2009 - as seems certain, even if Marshall's estimate is on the high side - Apple's sales will have outpaced the average in 20 out of the last 21 quarters.

The one exception: The first quarter of 2009, when Apple failed for the first time since 2003 to boost Mac sales year-over-year.

According to Gartner, global computer sales will grow by just 2.3 per cent during 2009.

Marshall also joined other analysts in predicting a resurgence of Apple's desktop sales by pegging the company's sales for the fourth quarter at 865,000 units, a year-over-year increase of 19 per cent and a quarter-over-quarter gain of 10 per cent.

Apple will issue its official sales numbers for the fourth quarter in the second half of January during an earnings call with financial analysts.



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10 tech predictions 2010

1. Next year will be the year of the private cloud. Most IT managers have already begun to offer service-oriented IT delivery to employees, but vendors will increasingly make available capabilities to further push those private cloud initiatives like consolidation, virtualization, automation and transformation solutions, said Vito Mabrucco, senior vice-president of Toronto-based IDC Canada Ltd.'s worldwide consulting practice.

2. Wireless service providers will take advantage of the growing popularity of the new 3.5G broadband to tap into the wireline Internet market. Expect a fundamental shift in how users behave with the capability to use high-speed Web access anywhere and anytime, said Mabrucco. "It could be a huge unmet market need," he said. Providers with no wireless play will be at a disadvantage.


3.The data centre market will continue to heat up as 2010 will be the time of great investments, said Mabrucco. Technologies like converged infrastructures will simplify provisioning and re-provisioning of applications. "Vendors will fight to grab a larger piece of the data centre pie," he said. There will be a focus on storage that is smarter, but not necessarily bigger in capacity, as organizations demand storage solutions that add value like deduplication, rather than just adding capacity.

4. Rationalizing of the banking system will happen in earnest in 2010, although it has been predicted for several years now. IDC thinks maintaining bank branches is a dying approach. Customers want personalized contacts available anytime and anyplace based on social networking habits.

5. Service delivery is a rising concern for the public sector and will drive investment in key areas like customer relationship management, mobility and information management. But Mabrucco warns that such enterprise-wide initiatives are difficult for government because of internal politics.

6. There will be a blurring of lines between how enterprises and small-to-medium size businesses approach technology spending. SMBs will start to rely less on factors like vendor marketing and brand when making core technology purchases. This will, in turn, cause IT vendors to move away from the traditional "soft brand pitch" to SMBs, said Mabrucco. This shift in SMB behaviour reflects a growing understanding of IT on business performance, he said.

7. The world of outsourcing will see a shift towards consumption-based services like cloud and utility computing as organizations start seeking alternative outsourcing models based on software-as-a-service. There will be a greater use of utility-based services integrated into larger outsourcing arrangements.

8. Next year will be a turning point for the software industry, as the recession has caused a decline in licence revenue for vendors. Major vendors like Oracle Corp., SAP AG, and IBM Corp. have changed their maintenance licensing to make up for the decline, but that will be just a short-term boost, said Mabrucco. Vendors will continue to struggle. Software-as-a-service will become mainstream for some applications.

9. There will be a rising demand for mobility and portability in the personal device market. The consumer smart phone market will continue to grow. Vendors will respond to IT managers' need for management tools for increasingly complex mobile devices.

10. While new media tools are still largely in the early adopter stage in Canadian businesses, 2010 will be the year those early adopters begin to formalize their use of new media and align it with business strategy, said Mabrucco. New entities will enter the market like brand-tracking companies.

Magdy Assem, senior director of Hewlett-Packard Co.'s enterprise business solutions, said that while IT spend has been on the decline in the last 18 months, CIOs in 2010 will start to spend in three key areas:

1. Predictability and flexibility. The converged infrastructure does away with traditionally segregated server, network and storage components, such that IT managers can dial up or dial down depending on infrastructure need with minimal disruption. "It is not a new infrastructure, it's growing what you already have in place," said Assem.

2. Line of sight: CIOs need technology to "help them harness the power of information" because that enables differentiation, said Assem. They will focus on areas like business insight, data protection, information governance.

3. Application transformation: Too much IT spend is allocated towards maintaining applications and new grads aren't familiar with legacy apps. So CIOs will start looking at their existing application portfolio and identifying what needs to be upgraded, retired and modernized, said Assem.



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